北京市西城区一家培训机构组织的2022寒假美术特训班正在授课。
王楠摄
北京市园林科学研究院高工王永格为学生进行植物科普。
徐静海摄
2021年7月,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》,要求有效减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担(以下简称“双减”)。
同期,教育部发布《关于进一步明确义务教育阶段校外培训学科类和非学科类范围的通知》,明确学科类培训包括语文、数学、外语(英语、日语、俄语)、道德与法治、历史、地理、物理、化学和生物;而体育、艺术、综合实践类的校外培训不属于学科类培训。
“双减”政策带来诸多热门话题。据中科智库研究院大数据显示,2021年10月23日至2022年1月24日,“学生思维能力”“学生核心素养”等短句登上网络热搜榜。在此背景下,许多教培机构纷纷开启转型之路,一些针对青少年多维度素质提升的课程也陆续推出。
少儿文体艺术类培训全方位“出圈”
2022年春节刚过,非学科类少儿培训机构陆续开门运营。虽然多地连日出现寒潮,但丝毫没有降低课外培训市场的热度。有消费者表示,几天内连续接到营销电话,被邀请试听艺术、体育、编程等非学科类课程。
非学科类培训的热度究竟有多高?中国城市报记者近日走访北京多家教培机构了解到,课室满员现象较为普遍,尤其是文体艺术类课程很受欢迎。面对记者,不少消费者提出“‘双减’后孩子的时间更加充足了”“不想让孩子在家里无所事事”“不能让孩子输在起跑线上”等观点。也有家长在课程选择方面给出思路,认为逻辑学习能较好提升孩子的思维能力,而具备文体艺术方面的一技之长能让孩子在未来高考时获得加分优势。综合可见,部分家长为孩子报名非学科类培训的核心目的,依然是从增加学科竞争力角度考虑。
对于这种声音,清华大学校友会华北区负责人陆卫东接受采访时表示,降分特招的出发点本是为提高学生群体文艺综合素养,不应演变成加分的升学工具。
实际上,高考加分政策正不断调整,很多特长加分陆续被取消。记者查询《2022年普通高等学校招生工作规定》获悉,教育部要求各省(区、市)充分考虑近年来基础教育发展情况,精准确定加分资格条件,合理降低加分分值。规定还提到,所有高考加分项目及分值均不得用于高校不安排分省招生计划的艺术类专业、高水平艺术团、高水平运动队、高校专项计划等招生项目。
同时,《2022年普通高等学校部分特殊类型招生》也对高校高水平艺术团招生作出明文要求,艺术团招生主要招收艺术团首席表演者或对幼功要求高的相关专业项目的艺术团成员。此外,已开设有艺术类专业的试点高校不再单独招收相应专业项目的高水平艺术团考生,美术、书法、播音与主持专业不得纳入艺术团招生范围。
“虽然动机不一,但应该肯定的是,学生走出校园通过社会其他机构和活动开展学习与实践,益处颇多。”陆卫东表示,“很多专业领域的研究课题都建立在综合类基础学科中,这些知识通常需要学生花费业余时间去了解。比如建筑艺术需要画图技能、科技研究用到数学思维。因此,无论是校内教育还是校外培训,引导才是关键。人才是吸引出来的,教育要用多种方式探索和引导孩子的兴趣点。”
高校培训营独辟蹊径成为“市场新宠”
值得注意的是,随着非学科类培训逐渐成为“香饽饽”后,一些恶意涨价、违规倾销课时等问题也引起消费市场的强烈反响。有业内人士解释称,除了市场需求增大导致“水涨船高”外,一些商家需要通过增加非学科教培板块收入来弥补学科教培板块的亏损。
对于此类现象,教育部2022年1月召开全国视频会议,部署非学科类校外培训收费监管工作,全面规范非学科类校外培训收费行为。
在这样的背景下,不少高等院校利用周末与寒暑假时间组织开办艺术研学集训营,因相对规范的价格制定、精准的课程设计和权威的师资力量赢得一定的市场空间。
其中,中国传媒大学与企业合作开展以“青少年艺术类教育教学体系”为研究对象的横向课题研究,打造“小白杨在成长”教培IP,开设语言艺术、视觉艺术和舞台艺术三大培训课程。近期,该IP推出的“跟着博士去旅行”系列活动受到多媒体关注报道,认为此类研学实践活动能显著提升中小学生的艺术感知力、审美能力和动手能力。
参加过“跟着博士去旅行”实践活动的小学生家长李文漪表示:“集训后,孩子的表达能力、交往能力都有了明显提升,最重要的是孩子视野变得宽广了。”
“跟着博士去旅行”活动负责人赵丽洁告诉中国城市报记者,不少学生和家长花费了大量的时间和经费学习艺术,渴望实现自己的明星梦,但是即使拥有了成堆的证书,仍然止步艺考。究其原因是因为艺术素质并非只在技能,高校在挑选人才的时候更注重学生的综合素质,比如知识面、想象力,以及表达和创新能力等等。
据悉,各大高等院校组织非学科类寒暑假集训班,也多是为让孩子体验生活、开拓眼界,以达到通过艺术学习提高自身综合素质的目的。
“时代的发展使我们的育人模式发生了不少变化。”赵丽洁说,“改革开放后之所以特别重视数理化领域的教育,是因为那个阶段国家需要工程师、建筑师等专业人才。40多年后的今天,社会上缺的是创意型、创造性人才,因此艺术教育、综合教育就是为了释放和激发孩子的艺术天赋,从而提高整体创造能力。”
科学艺术展聚集“人气”激发青少年好奇心
“学科类培训被取缔后,市场急于寻找其他替代品,从本质看偏离了教育的核心目的。”清华大学建筑学院副教授刘畅接受中国城市报记者采访时分析谈到,“一直以来,我们的教育都存在缺乏正确观念引导的问题,考试又将学生分为三六九等。这导致越来越多家长因为焦虑而争先恐后给孩子报名上课外培训班。”
此前,针对中小学生的校外学科类培训,大多以短期快速提高分数、应对学科考试为目的。刘畅认为,正是因为现阶段不少试卷题目均以“陷阱”的方式出现,从而导致培训机构和家长更重视对学生的“扫雷”技能锻炼,而忽视教育本身应该是提高学生的学习兴趣,以及提升思维逻辑等多方面能力。
如何提升学生学习兴趣?刘畅对此提出建议,除了参加非学科类培训班,家长还可以在寒暑假及双休日期间,多带孩子参观科技文化艺术等方面展览,以激发孩子的好奇心,引导他们对知识产生兴趣与渴望。
记者调查了解到,非学科类培训班、高校集训营、各类展览过去一直具有较大市场空间,现阶段更加火的原因有很多,其中一个重要因素就是“双减”后学生的课余时间、精力更加充足。
在走访中国国家博物馆、中国科学技术馆、北京故宫博物院、清华大学艺术博物馆等场所后,记者发现这些活动场所很受青少年欢迎,不少参观和操作展位需要排长队等待。此外,除了家长外,不少培训机构也组织学生前来观摩和学习。“参观展览也是课外学习的一种方式,我不仅在看和玩中学到知识,还对某些科技产生兴趣,例如航空航天技术、机器人自动化科技等。”在中国科学技术馆,年仅10岁的小学生刘紫东兴奋不已地说。
此外,文化艺术类人气较高的清华大学艺术博物馆开年即持续推出《栋梁》等多项主题展览。值得注意的是,博物馆中不乏中小学生身影。
刘畅介绍,2021年布展的《栋梁》为观众提供了近400件梁思成先生的图纸、手稿、著作早期刊本和影像资料,非常珍贵。“很多家长可能认为,像梁思成这样的大师,少时应该也需进行各种补习、刷题。”刘畅说,“但实际上,梁思成非常享受学习的过程、追求研究的快乐。这些展览让孩子们感受到的不是大师级人物成长蜕变中的疲累,而是‘画小图’‘等纸干’‘作渲染’过程中的快乐。”
记者:王楠
After looking into a handful of the articles on your web site, I really like your way of blogging. I book-marked it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my web site as well and tell me how you feel.
I blog often and I seriously thank you for your information. This article has really peaked my interest. I will book mark your website and keep checking for new information about once per week. I subscribed to your RSS feed as well.
sugar defender official website Discovering Sugar
Defender has actually been a game-changer for me,
as I have actually always been vigilant regarding handling my blood sugar level degrees.
I currently really feel encouraged and confident in my capability to keep
healthy and balanced degrees, and my newest checkup have shown this progression.
Having a reliable supplement to enhance my a big resource of comfort, and I’m
really glad for the substantial difference Sugar Protector has made in my overall
health.
You have made some really good points there. I looked on the web for more info about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this website.
Good blog you’ve got here.. It’s hard to find high-quality writing like yours nowadays. I truly appreciate people like you! Take care!!
Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve visited this web site before but after going through some of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Regardless, I’m definitely pleased I stumbled upon it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back often.
Good post. I am facing many of these issues as well..
Pretty! This was an incredibly wonderful post. Many thanks for providing these details.
Hey there! I just wish to offer you a huge thumbs up for the excellent info you have got right here on this post. I am coming back to your web site for more soon.
I blog quite often and I seriously appreciate your content. Your article has truly peaked my interest. I am going to take a note of your blog and keep checking for new information about once per week. I subscribed to your Feed too.
Nice post. I learn something totally new and challenging on sites I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It’s always useful to read content from other writers and use a little something from other web sites.
I’m amazed, I have to admit. Rarely do I come across a blog that’s both educative and amusing, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The issue is an issue that not enough folks are speaking intelligently about. Now i’m very happy I stumbled across this in my search for something concerning this.
Hi, I do think this is an excellent site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I’m going to come back yet again since i have bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.
Great post. I will be experiencing some of these issues as well..
Howdy! This post could not be written much better! Reading through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept talking about this. I will forward this post to him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a great read. I appreciate you for sharing!
Right here is the perfect blog for everyone who hopes to find out about this topic. You realize a whole lot its almost hard to argue with you (not that I really will need to…HaHa). You definitely put a fresh spin on a subject that has been written about for ages. Wonderful stuff, just great.
Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Many thanks, However I am going through troubles with your RSS. I don’t understand why I can’t join it. Is there anyone else having the same RSS issues? Anyone who knows the answer will you kindly respond? Thanx!
Having read this I thought it was rather informative. I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself personally spending way too much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it.
Oh my goodness! Incredible article dude! Thanks, However I am encountering difficulties with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I cannot join it. Is there anybody getting identical RSS problems? Anybody who knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanx.
I absolutely love your site.. Excellent colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m attempting to create my very own blog and would love to find out where you got this from or just what the theme is called. Thanks!
That is a great tip particularly to those new to the blogosphere. Simple but very accurate information… Appreciate your sharing this one. A must read article.
An impressive share! I have just forwarded this onto a colleague who has been conducting a little research on this. And he actually bought me lunch simply because I found it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending time to discuss this issue here on your site.
Spot on with this write-up, I actually believe this site needs a lot more attention. I’ll probably be returning to read through more, thanks for the info.
An interesting discussion is worth comment. I do think that you ought to write more on this subject matter, it might not be a taboo matter but generally folks don’t talk about these topics. To the next! Best wishes.
Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thank you, However I am having issues with your RSS. I don’t know the reason why I am unable to join it. Is there anyone else getting similar RSS problems? Anyone who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!!
Great information. Lucky me I found your site by chance (stumbleupon). I have book-marked it for later.
I was able to find good information from your blog articles.
Very good article. I will be experiencing many of these issues as well..
Everything is very open with a precise clarification of the issues. It was really informative. Your website is extremely helpful. Many thanks for sharing!
I like it when people come together and share thoughts. Great site, stick with it!
Howdy! I just would like to give you a huge thumbs up for your great information you have here on this post. I’ll be returning to your website for more soon.
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this article! It is the little changes which will make the most important changes. Thanks a lot for sharing!
Good blog post. I definitely appreciate this site. Keep it up!
The next time I read a blog, I hope that it won’t disappoint me just as much as this one. After all, I know it was my choice to read through, nonetheless I actually believed you would probably have something interesting to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something you could possibly fix if you were not too busy looking for attention.
There’s definately a great deal to find out about this issue. I like all the points you’ve made.
This site was… how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally I’ve found something that helped me. Thank you!
Pretty! This has been an extremely wonderful post. Many thanks for supplying these details.
A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment. I do think that you ought to publish more on this subject, it might not be a taboo matter but generally people do not discuss such issues. To the next! Kind regards.
Hi, I do believe this is a great website. I stumbledupon it 😉 I may revisit yet again since I saved as a favorite it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide other people.
May I just say what a relief to find somebody that actually understands what they’re discussing over the internet. You definitely understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More and more people need to read this and understand this side of your story. It’s surprising you aren’t more popular given that you certainly have the gift.
Right here is the perfect webpage for anybody who really wants to understand this topic. You know a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I personally would want to…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic that has been discussed for years. Great stuff, just great.
It’s nearly impossible to find educated people in this particular subject, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
I’m more than happy to discover this page. I need to to thank you for ones time for this fantastic read!! I definitely loved every little bit of it and I have you saved as a favorite to see new stuff on your website.
Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thank you, However I am going through issues with your RSS. I don’t know the reason why I cannot join it. Is there anyone else getting identical RSS problems? Anyone who knows the answer will you kindly respond? Thanx!
There’s definately a great deal to learn about this issue. I really like all of the points you have made.
I love reading an article that can make men and women think. Also, thank you for allowing for me to comment.
Aw, this was a very nice post. Finding the time and actual effort to produce a top notch article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a whole lot and never seem to get nearly anything done.
sugar defender ingredients As somebody who’s constantly bewared about my blood sugar level, discovering Sugar Protector has actually been an alleviation. I really feel so much more in control, and my current examinations have actually shown positive enhancements.
Recognizing I have a reputable supplement to sustain my routine provides me
comfort. I’m so happy for Sugar Defender’s effect on my health and wellness!
It’s hard to come by knowledgeable people for this subject, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
An intriguing discussion is definitely worth comment. I do think that you need to write more about this topic, it might not be a taboo matter but typically people don’t discuss these subjects. To the next! Cheers!
Hi! I could have sworn I’ve been to this web site before but after going through many of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely pleased I found it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back regularly!
The very next time I read a blog, I hope that it won’t disappoint me just as much as this particular one. After all, Yes, it was my choice to read, however I actually thought you would have something useful to say. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something that you could fix if you weren’t too busy searching for attention.
Hi, I do believe this is a great blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I may return once again since I bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.
I absolutely love your blog.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you develop this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m looking to create my very own blog and would like to find out where you got this from or what the theme is called. Thank you.
The 1935-36 fashions had been comparatively dumpy by comparison, with roundness prevailing over squareness throughout.
Hello there! This post could not be written any better! Looking through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept preaching about this. I’ll send this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a very good read. Thank you for sharing!
Greetings! Very helpful advice in this particular post! It’s the little changes that will make the most significant changes. Thanks for sharing!
A fascinating discussion is definitely worth comment. I do think that you should write more on this subject matter, it may not be a taboo matter but typically folks don’t talk about such subjects. To the next! Best wishes!
Hi there! This blog post couldn’t be written much better! Looking through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept preaching about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he’s going to have a very good read. Many thanks for sharing!
Great info. Lucky me I recently found your website by accident (stumbleupon). I’ve saved as a favorite for later.
I like looking through an article that can make people think. Also, thanks for allowing for me to comment.
You need to be a part of a contest for one of the best sites on the internet. I’m going to recommend this site!
May I just say what a comfort to uncover a person that genuinely knows what they are discussing over the internet. You actually know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people ought to check this out and understand this side of the story. I can’t believe you are not more popular because you surely have the gift.
Hello! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with
Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my website to rank
for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good gains.
If you know of any please share. Appreciate it! I saw similar article here:
Eco bij
I blog frequently and I truly appreciate your content. Your article has really peaked my interest. I am going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed as well.
This is the perfect webpage for anyone who hopes to understand this topic. You understand so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I personally would want to…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic that’s been written about for decades. Great stuff, just excellent.
Spot on with this write-up, I actually think this website needs a great deal more attention. I’ll probably be returning to read more, thanks for the advice.
Uncovering Sugar Protector has actually been a game-changer for me,
as I have actually always been vigilant regarding
managing my blood sugar level degrees. I now really feel encouraged and certain in my capacity to maintain healthy degrees, and my
newest health checks have mirrored this progress.
Having a trustworthy supplement to enhance my a huge resource of convenience,
and I’m genuinely glad for the substantial distinction Sugar Defender has made in my
overall well-being.
A fascinating discussion is worth comment. I do believe that you should write more on this subject matter, it may not be a taboo matter but usually folks don’t discuss these subjects. To the next! Cheers.
Great post. I am experiencing some of these issues as well..
I could not refrain from commenting. Perfectly written.
You made some good points there. I checked on the net to find out more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this web site.
You have made some decent points there. I checked on the internet to find out more about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this website.
I’m extremely pleased to discover this great site. I need to to thank you for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely liked every part of it and I have you book-marked to see new information in your website.
Everything is very open with a clear description of the issues. It was really informative. Your site is very useful. Many thanks for sharing!
Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this web site before but after browsing through a few of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely pleased I stumbled upon it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back regularly.
When I initially commented I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I receive 4 emails with the exact same comment. Perhaps there is a way you can remove me from that service? Many thanks.
I need to to thank you for this fantastic read!! I definitely loved every bit of it. I have got you bookmarked to look at new things you post…
Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this web site before but after going through a few of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m certainly delighted I found it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back frequently!
Wonderful article! We will be linking to this particularly great content on our site. Keep up the great writing.
Everything is very open with a precise description of the challenges. It was really informative. Your site is useful. Thank you for sharing.
After I initially left a comment I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on whenever a comment is added I recieve 4 emails with the exact same comment. Perhaps there is a way you are able to remove me from that service? Thanks.
An intriguing discussion is definitely worth comment. I believe that you should publish more about this issue, it may not be a taboo matter but usually people don’t speak about such issues. To the next! Many thanks.
Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after looking at a few of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m certainly delighted I came across it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back regularly.
Hi, I do think this is an excellent web site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I’m going to return once again since i have bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.
I couldn’t refrain from commenting. Very well written!
I was able to find good info from your articles.
Your style is very unique compared to other people I’ve read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just book mark this web site.
Hello there, I believe your blog might be having web browser compatibility issues. When I take a look at your site in Safari, it looks fine however, when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Aside from that, fantastic blog.
I like this website it’s a master piece! Glad I detected this on google.!
You really make it seem so easy together with your presentation but I to find this topic to be really one thing which I
think I might never understand. It sort of feels too complex and
very large for me. I’m taking a look forward for your next put up, I’ll attempt to get the
cling of it! Lista escape roomów